Early Internal Branch of Superior Laryngeal Nerve Bifurcation Passes Through Double Thyroid Foramen
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
External Branch of Superior Laryngeal Nerve in Thyroid Surgery
VOLUME 61 JANUARY 2007 NUMBER 1 ORIGINAL CONTRIBUTIONS The complications of thyroidectomy are MATERIALS AND METHODS hemorrhage, recurrent or superior laryngeal nerve palsy and hypocalcemia. Iatrogenic This is a prospective nonrandomized study lesions of external branch of superior conducted on 46 patients undergoing various laryngeal nerve (EBSLN) during types of thyroidectomies with ‘lateraliz...
متن کاملIdentification of External Branch of the Superior Laryngeal Nerve in Thyroid Surgery: Is It Always Possible?
The EBSLN supplies the cricothyroid muscle. This muscle increases the longitudinal tension of vocal folds and raises the pitch of voice [1]. The effects of the injury are subtle and include mild to moderate breathy voice, reduction in the average pitch of voice, especially the inability to raise the pitch of voice that leads to reduction of the voice range [2]. The severity would vary according...
متن کاملAnatomic relation between the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve and the thyroid gland.
AIM This prospective study investigated the anatomic relations between the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve (EBSLN), the superior thyroid artery (STA) and the thyroid gland in human cadavers. MATERIAL AND METHODS Twenty-two human cadavers aged over 18 years old, less than 24 hours after death. RESULTS The mean distance between the EBSLN and the superior pole of the thyroid gl...
متن کاملRelation between the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve and the superior thyroid artery: a study in 101 nerves.
OBJECTIVE This paper aims to propose a protocol with the topographical relations of the ESLN and the superior thyroid artery in order to minimize the number of flaws in the proposals found in the literature. METHODS the cervical regions of 57 human cadavers from the Forensic Medicine Institute were dissected bilaterally, with photographic identification of the ESLNs and their relation to the ...
متن کاملThe electrophysiology of thyroid surgery: electrophysiologic and muscular responses with stimulation of the vagus nerve, recurrent laryngeal nerve, and external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve.
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS Correlation of physiologically important electromyographic (EMG) waveforms with demonstrable muscle activation is important for the reliable interpretation of evoked waveforms during intraoperative neural monitoring (IONM) of the vagus nerve, recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN), and external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve (EBSLN) in thyroid surgery. STUDY DESIGN Retr...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Ear, Nose & Throat Journal
سال: 2021
ISSN: 0145-5613,1942-7522
DOI: 10.1177/01455613211029115